Bringing home a new bunny is an exciting experience, but one of the most important parts of rabbit care is providing the right diet. Rabbits have sensitive digestive systems, and feeding them properly helps ensure they stay healthy, energetic, and happy for many years. Whether you’re a first-time bunny owner or an experienced rabbit lover, understanding the basics of rabbit nutrition is essential.
The Most Important Part of a Rabbit’s Diet: Hay
Hay should make up about 70–80% of your rabbit’s daily diet. It plays a crucial role in maintaining your bunny’s digestive health and keeping their teeth properly worn down.
Rabbits’ teeth grow continuously throughout their lives, so chewing on fibrous hay helps prevent dental problems. Hay also supports healthy digestion and helps prevent a serious condition known as GI stasis, which can be life-threatening if untreated.
Some of the best types of hay include:
- Timothy hay
- Orchard grass hay
- Oat hay
Your rabbit should always have unlimited access to fresh hay.
Fresh Vegetables for Essential Nutrients
Fresh vegetables are another important part of a rabbit’s diet and should make up about 10–15% of their daily food intake.
Leafy greens provide vitamins, hydration, and variety in your bunny’s diet. Some excellent vegetables for rabbits include:
- Romaine lettuce
- Cilantro
- Parsley
- Basil
- Dandelion greens
- Bok choy
It’s best to introduce new vegetables slowly to avoid upsetting your rabbit’s stomach.
High-Quality Pellets in Moderation
Rabbit pellets can be a helpful supplement, but they should only make up about 5% of the diet.
Choose high-fiber pellets specifically made for rabbits, and avoid mixes that contain colorful pieces, seeds, or dried fruit.
A general guideline is:
- About ¼ cup of pellets per 5 pounds of body weight daily
Pellets should never replace hay but rather complement the diet.
Treats Should Be Occasional
While it’s tempting to spoil your bunny, treats should only make up 0–5% of their diet.
Safe treats include small amounts of:
- Apples (no seeds)
- Strawberries
- Blueberries
- Banana slices
Because fruit contains natural sugars, it should be offered sparingly.
Foods You Should Avoid
Some foods can be harmful to rabbits and should never be given. These include:
- Iceberg lettuce
- Bread or crackers
- Chocolate
- Sugary snacks
- Large amounts of fruit
- Processed human foods
Always research foods before offering them to your rabbit.
Fresh Water Is Essential
Just like with any pet, rabbits need constant access to clean, fresh water. Water can be provided in either a bottle or a heavy bowl that won’t tip over. Many rabbits actually prefer drinking from bowls.
Make sure to change the water daily and clean the container regularly.
Additional Tips for a Healthy Rabbit
To keep your bunny happy and healthy, remember these additional care tips:
- Provide safe chew toys to protect their teeth
- Keep their living space clean and comfortable
- Allow daily exercise and social interaction
- Schedule regular veterinary checkups
Final Thoughts
A proper diet is one of the most important things you can provide for your rabbit. With plenty of hay, fresh vegetables, high-quality pellets, and occasional treats, your bunny will have the nutrition they need to thrive.
At Royal Lop Rabbitry, we believe that healthy rabbits make the best companions. When you bring home one of our bunnies, we are always happy to provide guidance to help you give them the best care possible.
